Do Deer Eat Zinnias? Insights & Tips for Gardeners

Yes, deer do eat zinnias, although they are not their top preference when it comes to feeding. In this article, we will explore the dietary preferences of deer and explain why they occasionally nibble on zinnias.

Understanding Deer’s Herbivorous Nature

Deer are classified as herbivores, meaning they primarily consume plant matter to meet their nutritional needs. Their diet consists of a wide range of vegetation, including grass, leaves, shoots, buds, and fruits. However, their preferences can vary based on factors such as geographical location, season, and availability of food sources.

Deer’s Preferred Food Sources

Deer have specific plants and crops that they find more appealing due to their taste or higher nutrient content. Some of their favorite food sources include:

• Clover
• Alfalfa
• Corn
• Soybeans

These plants provide an abundance of nutrients and are often more enticing to deer. When given the choice, they will opt for these preferred options over zinnias.

Factors Influencing Deer’s Attraction to Zinnias

While deer may not specifically seek out zinnias as their primary food source, several factors can influence their interest in these floral beauties.

1. Food Scarcity: When their preferred food sources become scarce, deer may explore alternative options. If there is a lack of their preferred vegetation, such as clover or soybeans, deer may turn to zinnias for sustenance.
2. Type of Zinnias: Not all zinnia varieties are equally attractive to deer. Some zinnias, such as those from the “Profusion” series or “Zahara” zinnias, have characteristics that make them less appealing to deer. These varieties may possess strong scents or bitter-tasting foliage, which can act as deterrents.

Zinnias: A Last Resort for Deer

While zinnias might not be a deer’s first choice, they are far from immune to their appetite. When other food sources are scarce or lacking, deer may resort to zinnias as a backup option. This is particularly true in regions where nutrient-rich plants are not as abundant.

Zinnias: A Feast for Deer?

While it is true that deer do eat zinnias, it is important to note that they do not typically decimate entire zinnia gardens. The occasional nibbling or damage may occur, but it is unlikely to be severe. Therefore, if you find signs of deer nibbling on your zinnias, it does not necessarily mean they will completely obliterate your garden.

Understanding Deer Behavior

To better protect your zinnias from deer, it is crucial to comprehend their behavior and habits. By gaining insights into how deer operate, you can take proactive measures to minimize the likelihood of them feasting on your zinnias.

Nocturnal Feeding Habits

Deer are primarily nocturnal animals, which means they are most active during the night. They tend to forage for food and feed during the early hours of dusk and dawn, seeking cover and resting during the day. This nocturnal behavior can work in your favor when it comes to protecting your zinnias.

Movement Patterns

Deer are known to follow specific movement patterns, often referred to as “deer trails.” These paths are created by deer as they travel through their habitats. By identifying and understanding these movement patterns, you can strategically plan the placement of protective measures such as fences or barriers.

Seasonal Behavior

Deer behavior can also vary depending on the season. During the spring and summer months, when food sources are more plentiful, deer may not be as inclined to target zinnias. However, in the fall and winter, when food becomes scarcer, they may become more opportunistic in their food choices.

Protecting Your Zinnias from Deer

Now that we understand the behavior of deer and their occasional attraction to zinnias, let’s explore some effective strategies to protect your beautiful blooms from their grazing tendencies.

1. Plant Deer-Resistant Species Alongside Zinnias

One effective way to deter deer from approaching your zinnias is by interplanting them with naturally deer-resistant plants. By creating a barrier of deer-resistant species, you can make your zinnias less appealing to these graceful creatures. Consider incorporating the following plants:

Plant	Description
Lavender	Known for its strong fragrance that repels deer
Marigolds	Emit an aroma that deters deer
Daffodils	Deer find the scent and taste unappealing
Salvia	Produces tall spikes of fragrant flowers

These plants not only add a touch of beauty to your garden but also serve as natural repellents against deer.

2. Apply Deer Repellents

An effective way to safeguard your zinnias from deer is by using deer repellents. These products emit scents or tastes that deer find offensive, deterring them from approaching your garden. Some popular and effective deer repellents include:

• Liquid Fence Deer & Rabbit Repellent Spray: A rain-resistant, long-lasting solution that repels deer by mimicking the scent of predators.
• Bobbex Deer Repellent Concentrated Spray: A natural and environmentally-friendly option that creates an unpleasant taste for deer, preventing them from damaging your zinnias.
• Plantskydd Animal Repellent: A non-toxic solution that deters deer through its strong scent and taste.

When using deer repellents, be sure to carefully follow the instructions on the labels for optimal and safe application.

3. Create Physical Barriers

Physical barriers can be highly effective in protecting your zinnias from deer. Here are a few strategies to consider:

• Fencing: Install a sturdy fence around your garden area to prevent deer from entering and reaching your zinnias. Make sure the fence is at least 8-feet tall, as deer are skilled jumpers. Additionally, bury the bottom of the fence a few inches into the ground to discourage them from digging under it.
  • Pro Tip: Attach colorful ribbons or thin strips of cloth to the fence to create movement and scare deer away.
• Netting: Cover your zinnias with bird netting or deer netting. The netting should be tall enough to allow your zinnias to grow upright while creating a barrier that prevents deer from accessing them.
  • Pro Tip: Use stakes to support and elevate the netting, ensuring it is taut and not touching the zinnias to prevent potential damage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can zinnias alone act as a deer repellent?
A: While some zinnia varieties may possess characteristics that make them less appealing to deer, relying solely on zinnias to deter deer is not a guaranteed solution. It is recommended to implement a combination of strategies such as interplanting with deer-resistant species, using repellents, and creating physical barriers for optimal protection.

Q: Will scare tactics work in keeping deer away from zinnias?
A: Scare tactics, such as motion-activated sprinklers, noise-making devices, or reflective objects, can startle and deter deer temporarily. However, deer can become accustomed to these tactics over time. It is best to use scare tactics in combination with other preventative measures for a more effective deterrent.

Q: Are all zinnia varieties equally appetizing to deer?
A: No, not all zinnia varieties are equally attractive to deer. Some zinnias with strong scents or bitter-tasting foliage, such as the “Profusion” series or “Zahara” zinnias, are less likely to be targeted by deer. However, it is still advisable to implement protective measures to ensure the safety of your zinnias.

Conclusion

By understanding the dietary preferences of deer and implementing effective protection strategies, you can safeguard your zinnias from their grazing tendencies. Remember to interplant with deer-resistant species, apply deer repellents, and create physical barriers to increase the chances of your zinnias thriving untouched by these graceful garden visitors. With the right precautions in place, you can enjoy the vibrant beauty of your zinnias without worrying about them ending up as deer snacks.